Quispemauricio a, callacondo d, rojas j, zavala d, posso m, vaisberg a 2009 cytotoxic effect of physalis peruviana in cell culture of colorectal and prostate cancer and chronic myeloid leukemia. Though more popular with former generations than at present, it is still offered by seedsmen. The mature seeds cultured on murashige and skoog ms medium supplemented with different concentrations of 6benzylaminopurin bap singly or in combination with naphthalene acetic acid naa. Extracts of physalis angulata have proven effectiveness against both human african sleeping sickness trypanosoma brucei rhodesiense and chagas disease trypanosoma cruzi. Physalis peruviana, also known as uchuva in colombia, uvilla in ecuador,aguaymantoinperu,topotopoinvenezuelaandgoldenberry in english speaking countries are some of the multiple names for this fruit around the world. Physalis peruvianaderived 4hydroxywithanolide e, a novel. Plant produces good yields of ground cherry which are enclosed in papery husk. Department of agriculture agricultural research service.
Hwe derived from golden berries, and investigated its antiproliferative effect on a human lung. Physalis scientifically known as physalis peruviana is actually a tasty and helpful fruit. Physalis is actually a herbaceous or softwooded, perennial somewhat vining plant sized 2 to 3 ft. This is presented as an alternative production with nutritional potential and economic value.
Plants profile for physalis peruviana peruvian groundcherry. The present paper deals with invitro callus induction and shoot regeneration in physalis peruviana. It is a smooth berry which looks like a small, round yellowish tomato. An excellent, if rather terse, guide to the traditional medicinal uses of the plants of the region the plant is used in the pacific islands to facilitate childbirth. Physalis, physalis peruviana is vitamin b3 and iron rich fruit support for improves eyesight, cardiovascular functions, cognitive ability and healthy pregnancy trending things to know about sanitizing and disinfecting your house. Files are available under licenses specified on their description page. In this study, the yield and yield components of gooseberry physalis peruviana in the ecological conditions of cumra. The canned fruits have been exported from south africa and the jam from england. Some physical and chemical characteristics of goldenberry fruit physalis peruviana l. A potential hostplant of stink bugs edessa meditabunda f. The genera withania and physalis have extensively been used in the indigenous medicine of south east asia, e.
Show all show tabs peruvian groundcherry general information. Physalis peruviana pp is a widely used medicinal herb for treating cancer, malaria, asthma, hepatitis, dermatitis and rheumatism. Physalis peruviana in opened calyx the fruit is a berry,12 to 34. The plants database includes the following 29 species of physalis. Genetic diversity and population structure in physalis peruviana and. These characteristics are necessary for the design of equipments for harvesting, processing, transportation, sorting, separating and packing. Click below on a thumbnail map or name for species profiles. In this study, the hot water extract hwepp and extracts prepared from different concentrations of ethanol 20, 40, 60, 80 and 95% etoh from the whole plant were evaluated for antioxidant activities. The physalis genus, which includes physalis pruinosa, is somewhat of a neglected backwater of the nightshade family with a number of very similar plants that produce sweet berries including the aforementioned physalis peruviana or cape gooseberry, physalis heterophylla, also known by the unappetizing name clammy ground cherry, physalis. The plant family solanaceae is comprised of 84 genera that include about 3000 species. Physical and chemical characteristics of goldenberry fruit. Physalis peruviana was described by carl linnaeus in 1763. A downloadable pdf document of a book in prepublication awaiting illustration.
Cape gooseberry physalis peruviana is a fruit with high nutritional value and medicinal properties. Genetic structure of a colombian cape gooseberry physalis. Physalis peruviana is an exotic fruit that belongs to the solanaceae family and which has recently started to be produced in brazil, mainly in the southern region. Pdf on mar 1, 2019, tanya ivanova and others published extracts from physalis leaves physalis peruviana l. Evaluation of secondary metabolites in callus and tissues. Whole berries, seeds, and pulppeel of goldenberry physalis peruviana l.
Physalis species, cape gooseberry, goldenberry, inca berry. The solanaceae species cape gooseberry physalis peruviana l. Physalis peruviana peruvian groundcherry physalis philadelphica mexican groundcherry. The history of physalis cultivation in south america can be. Physalis peruviana golden berry is an edible plant used as a diuretic and treated for malaria. The crude extract of the fruit bearing plant, physalis peruviana golden berry, demonstrated antihepatoma and antiinflammatory activities. Pdf extracts from physalis leaves physalis peruviana l. Minerals and essential fatty acids of the exotic fruit. Both calyx and skin color are synchronous and can be used to indicate maturity. Bioactive phytochemicals, nutritional value, and functional properties of cape gooseberry physalis peruviana. Before planting the seedlings to be used in the research, kernel thousand weight was determined by counting 100 pieces 4 times.
They turn to yelloworange and fall off the plant when mature. Chemical components and bioactivities of cape gooseberry. The neighborjoining algorithm was used for cluster analyses based on the. Harvest activities are manual and because of the crucial effect of.
Physalis peruviana is a medicinal plant and it is commonly known as cape gooseberry or golden berry. Il nome italiano del frutto e alchechengio peruviano o uciuva traslitterazione. Hydroxywithanolide e from physalis peruviana golden. So it joins other south american fruits such as feijoas, the nz cranberry and the tamarillo which are easy. I was first introduced to this fruit while living in europe. This page was last edited on 11 november 2018, at 20. The golden cape gooseberry physalis peruviana keeps well and makes excellent preserves. It is in flower from july to october, and the seeds ripen from august to november. Physalis facts, health benefits and nutritional value. They also have an inhibitory effect against several strains of neisseria gonorrhoeae and molluscicidal properties biomphalaria tenagophila. Hemiptera, pentatomidae article pdf available in biota neotropica 2. Physalis peruviana is also a widely used herb in folk medicine for treating cancer, leukemia, hepatitis and other diseases. The plant and its fruit are commonly called cape gooseberry, goldenberry, and physalis, among numerous regional names. To corroborate the population structure, the neighborjoining.
The plant is a member of the nightshade family solanaceae and is unrelated to common gooseberries genus ribes, family grossulariaceae. Dunal solanaceae, a small green shrub commonly known as ashwagandha, is one of the major ingredients of ayurvedic preparations. Various species of physalis have been subject to much confusion in literature and in the trade. Being a climacteric fruit, storing it with the husk prevents early breakdown. Physalis peruviana in the germplasm resources information network grin, u. A taxonomic species within the family solanaceae the cape gooseberry, native to ecuador, peru, and colombia.
The optimal soil ph range is between 5 and 6, and resists up to 5 hours cumulated at 2. Few people know the proper name of the cape gooseberry, though physalis peruviana gives a handy clue on origin peru. A species which bears a superior fruit and has become widely known is the. Phyalis is also known by different name such as aztec berry, barbados gooseberry, bladderberry, cape gooseberry, cherry tomato goldenberry, gooseberrytomato, goldenberry, husk cherry, inca berry, obra cabbage, peruvian cherry, peruvian ground cherry, poha, poha berry, strawberry tomato, winter cherry. Physalis, cape gooseberry facts and nutritional value. Determination of yield and yield components of gooseberry. Physalis edulis sims physalis esculenta salisbury physalis incana desf. Physalis peruviana l is also known as cape gooseberry, golden berry, ground. Young leaves of 222 plants belonging to 47 physalis peruviana accessions an. Review physalis peruviana linnaeus, the multiple properties of a highly functional fruit. However, the cellular mechanism involved in this process is still unknown. Cape gooseberry, cape gooseberry ground cherry, cape. The fruit has been widely used as a source of vitamins a and c, and minerals, mainly iron and potassium. Physalis peruviana linnaeus, the multiple properties of a.
Physalis peruviana, a plant species of the genus physalis in the nightshade family solanaceae, has its origin in peru. From these distances, neighborjoining topologies were generated with. Im a commercial grower of physalis peruviana goldenberry in chile, zone 10a. The cape gooseberry plant has a high added value that can be used from its root to. Physalis peruviana goldenberry, peruvian groundcherry pfaf. The species is hermaphrodite has both male and female organs and is pollinated by bees, wind. Author links open overlay panel mohamed fawzy ramadan. Ground cherries are annuals or perennials with simple leaves that feature entire or irregularly toothed margins. Cape gooseberry cape gooseberries physalis peruviana, characterized by dry calyx husks and orange edible fruits. Cape gooseberry originates from the andean highlands of south america. It belongs to the family solanaceae, in which the genus physalis includes about 100 species, which form their fruits in an inflated calyx legge, 1974. Physalis tomentosa medikus physalis tuberosa willd. Association study reveals novel genes related to yield.
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